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IFCAE Project:

West Eugene Wetlands
Ethnobotany Resource Area

camas


The mission of the Ethnobotany Resource Area project is to restore Native American traditions in the West Eugene Wetlands in Eugene, Oregon. Two primary objectives motivating this mission are 1) Building greater support for the wetlands and the long-term protection of the area through connecting people to the area through tangible projects, and 2) Meeting a need of Native American Indians in the region to have a place to harvest and provide education about culturally important plants traditionally harvested in Willamette Valley wetlands. The project has a great potential to bring long-term benefits to local people the ecosystem.

weavingsIFCAE is officially partnering with the Willamette Resources and Educational Network (WREN) and working in collaboration with local Tribal Members and other local Native American Indians to direct this project. WREN is a 501(c)(3) private nonprofit organization on a mission to practice and promote land stewardship through education, partnerships and scientific research.  WREN operates from West Eugene Wetlands (WEW), 3,000 acres of rare wetland and upland habitat in west Eugene managed by the WEW Partnership.  The Partnership is comprised of nine governmental and non-governmental agencies.  In 2004 WREN was funded by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to begin the preliminary work for creation of an ethnobotanical use area.

 
Camas pourPrior to funding for the official project, WEW partners collaborated with Kalapuya Elder Esther Stutzman to rename WEW sites with Kalapuya names. Building on this the first few years of the project were largely spent communicating with local tribes about their interests and networking to build awareness and support for the project.  In the process of doing so a working group was created to guide the project. As time has progressed The project has a growing list of tangible accomplishments that it can point to as highlighted below.


Since receiving project funding a more specific aim has emerged to collaborate with local botanists and Native Americans to designate a parcel of land in the WEW for an ethnobotanical resource area.  This would allow Indians in the region a place to harvest, provide education on culturally important wetland plants, and to initiate restoration projects targeting culturally important plants. It is also an opportunity to work with Indian people to better understand the role of cultural systems in contemporary ecological restoration. This may be a critical pursuit with widespread ramifications given that the endangered species of the area may very well be adapted to over 10,000 years of intensive management practices by indigenous people, practices that were severely
impacted with the arrival of EuroAmerican settlers only 170 years ago.



Accomplishments:
The following are a few examples of projects occurring at the West Eugene Wetlands in collaboration with local Native American cultures.

Inventory of local culturally important species.
 Poster of traditional food plants of the Confederated Tribes of the Grande Ronde
 Poster of traditional fiber plants of the Confederated Tribes of the Grande Ronde
 Ethnobotany booth during annual wetlands bike day community event
 Tribal gathering with demonstrations, talks, walks, and long-term planning
 Talks by Dennis Martinez, Gary Nabhan, Esther Stutzman, & Grandma Aggie
 Native American Lifeways Course
 Native American Wetland Cultures Day
 Creation of a traditional camas oven.
 Grand Ronde project to place interpretive signs at the wetlands
 Ash and Sweetgrass Basketry workshop
 Basketry workshop for Children
 Margaret Mathewson basket-making workshop
 Poster of timeline of human ecology of the Southern Willamette Valley


Downloads:
 Traditional Food Plants of the Confederated Tribes of the Grande Ronde - Poster (large 16mb pdf)
 Traditional Fiber Plants of the Confederated Tribes of the Grande Ronde - Poster (large 17mb pdf)
 Including Nonwood Forest Products in Ecological Restoration - Article
 Ethnobotany for the Year 14,008 - Article

Website Links:
 IFCAE Northwest Ethnobotany Conservation Program
 Willamette Resources and Educational Network



1st photo by Adam DeHeer 2008
2nd photo by Adam DeHeer 2008
3rd photo by Adam DeHeer 2008